First impressions are important. In order to get the best first impression possible I got my accreditation for the biennial way ahead of time and attended the press conference as late as possible so that (a) I wouldn't have to wait in an insane line to get my pass and (b) I wouldn't have to listen to any not-so-interesting corporate babble before I went in to see the show. I was being overly cautious you see, and it turned out to be the right call. As most journalists scrambled for their press passes, I started walking in Antrepo 3, among the structures that presented the works that had been kept a secret for so long. Though I wanted to walk fast and see the whole thing, works like Camilo Yáñez's Estado Nacional 11.09.09 Santiago de Chile made me stop and stare for a long time. The Companion that the press package included was also of use, both in guiding me through the show and presenting brief interviews the curators Jens Hoffmann and Adriano Pedrosa had done with the artists.
| Meriç Algün Ringborg Ö (Ortak Harf) |
This was my first visit to this year's biennial, where I could only skim through one of the two venues (Antrepo 3). It felt substantial, exhaustingly intense and required rigorous viewing, perhaps even a guide. However, one could just as well walk among the works without even reading the tags, as they would in a museum they go to often, not because the works were all familiar or clichés but simply because most of the show lends itself easily to a narrative or an overarching aesthetic. Most people I spoke to throughout the biennial season – both in and outside of the arts "industry"– said they preferred to read about the works from the companion as they wandered through the venues.
| Raymond Pettibon |
Having begun their process with a conference attended by the curators, artists and viewers of the previous editions of the biennial, Hoffmann and Pedrosa mapped out what they would do and allowed the viewer to judge the show on its own principles.
From the get-go the curators declared that they didn't want to spread into and engage with the city. Fair enough. I felt this was a legitimate strategy, especially considering the criticisms previous editions got for being tourist attractions, and even making tourists out of local viewers. This was also a risky and inconvenient strategy for them when urban transformation seems to be the hot topics of the times... As a consequence one of the foremost, and widely unchallenged critiques was that the show was "hermetic", that is, sealed off from its immediate surroundings.
Milena Bonilla Capital / Sinister Manuscript |
Latin American. In defense of its focus on issues of global concern that have yet to become pertinent in İstanbul, I find this show quite premonitory. Though the prime minister of the country may claim that any and every global crisis is bound to pass us by, a rising dissident movement against and an ultimate questioning of the capitalist system are undeniably shaping the global context. Given this background, it seems like it is İstanbul that is hermetic rather than the biennial show it hosted.
The Latin American experience in alternative economies was a conveniet area to draw from. Not only that, but it was also a geography that the İstanbul art scene was not necessarily familiar with. Once again, this was because İstanbul is hermetically sealed off from the rest of the world despite its booming economy that has integrated itself "successfully" to the global markets. One should keep in mind that the world does not consist of the finance capital New York, Europe the cradle of culture and the oil fields in the Middle East.
| Ahmet Öğüt Perfect Lovers |
It seems to me, therefore, that the "hermetic"ness of the biennial turned out to be a powerful strategy in surpassing the illusion that placing art into certain parts of the city actually achieves much integration or engagement. It was rather a sense of foreignness that helped us make sense.
Simultaneously however, a local institution, SALT did engage with the city once again in a different manner. Instead of placing art in the context of the city; the city – in all its aspects from current statistics to historical debates – was placed into an art space. Viewing of the show gives across only a minuscule part of what SALT's triple programming of Becoming İstanbul, The Making of Beyoğlu and 90, a series of talks, aims to achieve. Its much more ambitious goal seems to get people genuinely engaged with the city, its economy, food, water, people, politics and all the rest.
Becoming İstanbul is basicly a database of information about the city; images and documents that SALT has gathered and archived over the years. Ranging from news source photographs to art works, the contents of this database will also be available online after the show. Currently it can be accessed from a room full of screens where viewers can weave their own reading of the archive. They are also invited to pitch in their own documents and projects by leaving them inside the boxes available in this room.
The tripartite show comes with three publications, Becoming Istanbul an attempt at creating an encyclopedia of the city, Tracing Istanbul, which consists of aerial photographs and discussions of the "causes and effects of changes in İstanbul's urban texture" and last but not least, Mapping İstanbul, a collection of aerial maps visualising the city. SALT seems to have taken on an almost endless project of understanding, mapping, visualising, encyclopedizing, and representing the city that is İstanbul. Such endevors have driven generations after generations mad. SALT seems to be taking it one step at a time and what we have seen so far is only a peek into what is yet to come.
Already, the newly functioning Galata space is hosting a new show that presents yet another aspect of the city. Tayfun Serttaş's display of the archives of Foto Galatasaray traces the demographic changes of the city through a neighborhood photographic portrait studio; a rather informal and creative approach that has the potential of being read along with data as well as being taken for what it is: a visual documentation that gives us an intimate and personal perspective. The new space also hosts Scramble for the Past: A Story of Archeology in the Ottoman Empire 1753-1914.
Simultaneously however, a local institution, SALT did engage with the city once again in a different manner. Instead of placing art in the context of the city; the city – in all its aspects from current statistics to historical debates – was placed into an art space. Viewing of the show gives across only a minuscule part of what SALT's triple programming of Becoming İstanbul, The Making of Beyoğlu and 90, a series of talks, aims to achieve. Its much more ambitious goal seems to get people genuinely engaged with the city, its economy, food, water, people, politics and all the rest.
Becoming İstanbul is basicly a database of information about the city; images and documents that SALT has gathered and archived over the years. Ranging from news source photographs to art works, the contents of this database will also be available online after the show. Currently it can be accessed from a room full of screens where viewers can weave their own reading of the archive. They are also invited to pitch in their own documents and projects by leaving them inside the boxes available in this room.
| SALT Galata Library |
The tripartite show comes with three publications, Becoming Istanbul an attempt at creating an encyclopedia of the city, Tracing Istanbul, which consists of aerial photographs and discussions of the "causes and effects of changes in İstanbul's urban texture" and last but not least, Mapping İstanbul, a collection of aerial maps visualising the city. SALT seems to have taken on an almost endless project of understanding, mapping, visualising, encyclopedizing, and representing the city that is İstanbul. Such endevors have driven generations after generations mad. SALT seems to be taking it one step at a time and what we have seen so far is only a peek into what is yet to come.
| from Hüseyin Bahri Alptekin's rare books collection at SALT Galata Library |
Both these shows are accompanied by beautifully made books - more great news for those of us willing to give up our beds for new shelves. However, the books can also be read in the new SALT Galata library, which is a gem in its own right. Containing the Osmanlı Bank Archives, the Platform Garanti Library, the Hüseyin Bahri Alptekin archive among others, the library is constantly growing and has great potential to stimulate critical production in İstanbul.
















